Manipur: NSCN(IM) leader Th Muivah’s historic return after 50 years
Thuingaleng Muivah, leader of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim‑Isak‑Muivah (NSCN-IM), returned to his native village of Somdal in Ukhrul district, Manipur after 50 years, on October 22, 2025. The 91-year-old veteran insurgent turned peace-negotiator received a massive welcome and used his visit to reaffirm that the Naga national flag and constitution remain non-negotiable in ongoing peace talks with the Indian government.
Muivah’s return to his birth village after half a century is not just a homecoming—it’s loaded with meaning.
• He has not visited Somdal or Ukhrul in more than 50 years, due to his role in insurgency and security issues.
• On October 22, 2025, he arrived in Ukhrul district and proceeded to his native Somdal village, where thousands turned up to welcome him.
• The occasion is emotional not just for him, but for his community: people gathered in traditional headgear, spears, women in ceremony—signs of respect and identity.
Metaphorically, you could say this journey is like a long-lost pilgrim returning home across a landscape of conflict, peace-talks, broken trust and possible reconciliation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Why has Thuingaleng Muivah not visited his village for over 50 years?
A1: Due to his role as insurgent leader, security and political conditions prevented his return; his visit was blocked by authorities earlier (notably a 2010 attempt led to protests and casualties).
Q2: What group does he lead and what is its demand?
A2: He leads the NSCN-IM, which demands, among other things, recognition of a Naga national flag and constitution, and integration of Naga-inhabited areas.
Q3: What is the significance of his visit to Somdal village?
A3: Symbolic of his roots and identity, shows connection to his community, and signals political weight—drawing thousands and framing the Naga identity around his return.
Q4: Does this homecoming affect the peace process between NSCN-IM and the Indian government?
A4: Yes—it adds pressure and symbolism; Muivah reiterating non-negotiables makes the negotiation space narrower and signals that any settlement must acknowledge certain core demands.
Q5: What might be the local impact for Ukhrul district from this event?
A5: Potential positive impacts include increased visibility, development attention, tourism/infrastructure focus; but risks include communal tensions or unmet expectations if follow-up is weak.
