Manipur: Thousands of Migratory Amur Falcons Arrive in Tamenglong
Thousands of Amur falcons — the long-distance migratory raptors that travel roughly 20,000 km from Siberia/China to southern Africa — have arrived and been roosting in several villages of Tamenglong district, Manipur (Chiuluan, Puching, Guangram, Bhalok and nearby areas) since early October 2025. The Forest Department and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) are monitoring them; two birds were fitted with satellite transmitters last year and more tagging is planned to gather migration data. Officials say the falcons are likely to depart for South Africa via Central India and the Arabian Sea around November 25, 2025, and they urged the public not to disturb, capture, or trade these protected birds.
Over the past 48 hours (as reported on November 3, 2025), large numbers of Amur falcons have been observed roosting and feeding in several villages across Tamenglong district — notably Chiuluan, Puching, Guangram, Bhalok and nearby hamlets. Officials from the district forest department confirmed that these arrivals have been ongoing since around October 7, 2025, and that the influx intensified recently.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are Amur falcons and where do they breed?
Amur falcons (Falco amurensis) are small migratory raptors that breed in northeastern Asia (including parts of Siberia, northeastern China and Mongolia) and migrate to southern Africa for the non-breeding season.
2. Why did thousands of Amur falcons arrive in Tamenglong this season?
Tamenglong provides suitable roosting and feeding habitat during migration. Seasonal factors, insect food availability, and established flyway routes lead many falcons to use the region as a stopover before continuing their long journey. Officials reported increased roosting since October 7, 2025.
3. Are the Amur falcons legally protected in India?
Yes. The species is protected under India’s Wildlife Protection Act. Officials noted the species was previously listed under Schedule IV and after a 2022 amendment was elevated to Schedule I, which confers stronger legal safeguards.
4. What can local communities do to help during the migration season?
Communities can avoid disturbing roost trees, report flocks to authorities, reduce pesticide use, join bird counts, and raise local awareness. Such low-cost actions significantly improve survival chances for the birds.
5. When will the falcons leave Tamenglong and where are they headed?
Officials expect the falcons to depart Tamenglong for South Africa via Central India and the Arabian Sea around November 25, 2025 — a crucial migration date to note for monitoring and protection efforts.
