Satellite Data Shows Manipur Lost 52,000 Acres Of Forest In 4 Four Years
Manipur’s Vanishing Forests: A Wake-Up Call from the Skies
Summary of the News
A recent study by space analytics firm Suhora has revealed that Manipur lost approximately 52,000 acres of forest between 2021 and 2025. Utilizing high-resolution satellite imagery and advanced geospatial intelligence, the study identified a combination of anthropogenic and environmental factors contributing to this significant deforestation. Key drivers include illegal poppy cultivation, unsustainable shifting agriculture, logging, infrastructure development, and climate change. While the findings are alarming, the study also notes signs of vegetation regrowth in certain areas, suggesting that with appropriate strategies, forest recovery is possible.
The Silent Crisis: Manipur’s Disappearing Forests
Understanding the Scale of Loss
Between 2021 and 2025, Manipur experienced a significant reduction in forest cover, losing approximately 21,100 hectares (or about 52,000 acres) of forest. This loss is not just a statistic; it represents a substantial ecological shift with far-reaching consequences.
Unpacking the Causes
Shifting Cultivation (Jhum) Practices
Traditional shifting cultivation, known locally as ‘jhum’, has been practiced for generations. Historically sustainable, this method has become detrimental due to shortened fallow periods, preventing the land from regenerating adequately.
Illegal Poppy Cultivation
The proliferation of illegal poppy cultivation, particularly in remote hill regions, has led to widespread forest clearing. These activities not only degrade the environment but also pose challenges to law enforcement and governance.
Logging and Fuelwood Collection
Unsustainable logging practices and the collection of fuelwood for domestic use contribute significantly to deforestation. The demand for timber and firewood exerts pressure on forest resources, leading to habitat destruction.
Infrastructure Development
The expansion of infrastructure, including roads and railways, while beneficial for connectivity, often comes at the expense of forested areas. Such developments can fragment habitats and increase the risk of landslides in hilly terrains.
Climate Change Impacts
Climate change exacerbates deforestation through altered rainfall patterns, increased temperatures, and heightened vulnerability to wildfires and pest infestations. These factors collectively stress forest ecosystems, making recovery more challenging
FAQs
Q1: What is the primary cause of deforestation in Manipur?
The primary causes include illegal poppy cultivation, unsustainable shifting agriculture, logging, infrastructure development, and climate change
Q2: How does shifting cultivation contribute to forest loss?
Shortened fallow periods in shifting cultivation prevent land from regenerating, leading to soil degradation and deforestation.
Q3: Are there any signs of forest recovery in Manipur?
Yes, the study observed approximately 13 hectares of vegetation regrowth, suggesting potential for forest recovery with proper interventions.
Q4: How does infrastructure development affect forests?
Infrastructure projects can lead to habitat fragmentation, increased human access to remote areas, and higher risks of landslides, all contributing to forest degradation.
Q5: What measures can be taken to combat deforestation in Manipur?
Implementing sustainable land-use practices, enforcing anti-logging laws, promoting alternative livelihoods, and engaging local communities in conservation efforts are crucial steps.
