Manipur: Last Rites Held for Two Teens Missing in Ongoing Violence

In the midst of Manipur’s ongoing unrest, the families of two missing teenagers have performed last rites in their absence, highlighting the profound human cost of the conflict.

Summary of Recent Developments

On March 23, 2025, the families of Maibam Avinash (16) and Ningthoujam Anthony (19) conducted traditional Meitei last rites for their sons, who had been missing since November 5, 2023. Despite extensive searches, their whereabouts remain unknown, prompting this poignant ceremony without their physical remains.

The Unfolding Tragedy: A Deep Dive into Manipur’s Ongoing Violence

Historical Context of the Conflict

Manipur, nestled in India’s northeastern corridor, has long been a mosaic of diverse ethnic communities. This rich tapestry, while culturally vibrant, has also been a source of tension. Since May 2023, the state has been ensnared in a brutal ethnic conflict primarily between the majority Meitei community and the minority Kuki-Zo tribes. The catalyst for this unrest was a court suggestion to extend Scheduled Tribe status to the Meiteis, a move perceived by the Kukis as a direct threat to their rights and resources. ​ReutersReuters+2AP News+2Reuters+2

The Disappearance of Avinash and Anthony

Among the many heart-wrenching stories emerging from this conflict is that of two young souls:​

• Maibam Avinash: A 16-year-old from Lamsang Phumlou Lambi Akham Awang Leikai.​
• Ningthoujam Anthony: A 19-year-old from Lamsang Akham.​

On November 5, 2023, CCTV footage captured them crossing the Kanglatongbi Bridge between Imphal West and Kangpokpi, heading north on a motorcycle. That was the last sighting of the duo. Despite lodging missing complaints and conducting extensive searches, their fate remains a mystery.

A Heartbreaking Farewell

With hope dwindling after months of uncertainty, their families made the heartrending decision to perform the last rites. In Meitei tradition, the absence of a body is addressed by using the bark of the “Pangong tree” as a symbolic representation of the deceased. This ritual underscores the depth of their grief and the cultural mechanisms in place to cope with such profound loss.

The Larger Picture: Missing Persons Amidst the Conflict

The plight of Avinash and Anthony is not isolated. Government records indicate that since the violence erupted in May 2023, 33 individuals have been reported missing. The unrest has also led to the destruction of 4,786 houses and 386 religious structures, painting a grim picture of the widespread devastation.

Governmental Response and Public Outcry

The escalating crisis prompted the Indian federal government to impose direct rule over Manipur in February 2025. This decision came after the state’s Chief Minister resigned amidst the turmoil. The central administration aims to restore order and address the humanitarian issues stemming from the prolonged conflict. ​Reuters

Humanitarian Crisis: Displacement and Squalid Conditions

The ethnic clashes have displaced over 60,000 individuals, forcing them into relief camps with deplorable living conditions. Families, like that of Phalneivah Khonsai, live in constant uncertainty, yearning for a semblance of normalcy. The camps, characterized by squalor and inadequate resources, have become a grim testament to the conflict’s enduring impact. ​AP News+1Reuters+1

External Factors: The Myanmar Connection

The conflict’s complexity is further exacerbated by external influences. Fighters from Myanmar’s civil war have infiltrated Manipur, intensifying the violence. These militants, armed with sophisticated weapons, have contributed to the escalating unrest, challenging both state and central authorities. ​Reuters

The Path Forward: Seeking Peace and Reconciliation

The road to peace in Manipur is fraught with challenges. Addressing the deep-seated grievances of both the Meitei and Kuki communities is paramount. Establishing dialogue platforms, ensuring equitable resource distribution, and recognizing cultural identities are crucial steps toward reconciliation.​AP News+2Reuters+2Reuters+2

Conclusion

In Manipur, the ritual of last rites for two missing teenagers amidst ongoing violence is a poignant symbol of both sorrow and resilience. It underscores the urgent need to address the deep-rooted causes of conflict, from historical grievances and ethnic tensions to socio-economic disparities and inadequate security measures. While the loss is immeasurable, it also serves as a catalyst for change—a call to build a future where every child can grow up in peace and safety.

As we reflect on this tragedy, we must remember that healing begins with dialogue, justice, and unwavering collective resolve. Manipur’s path to recovery may be fraught with challenges, but with a united effort, a brighter, more stable future is within reach.

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FAQs

1. What led to the tragic loss of the two teenagers in Manipur?
   • The loss occurred amid ongoing violence in the state, where deep-rooted ethnic tensions, political instability, and inadequate security measures have contributed to a volatile environment.
2. How are local communities coping with the loss?
   • Communities are coming together to support grieving families, organizing counseling sessions and dialogue groups, and demanding stronger measures to protect citizens from further violence.
3. What measures have the authorities taken in response to this tragedy?
   • Government officials have promised thorough investigations, increased security patrols, and reforms aimed at addressing the underlying issues fueling the violence, though many locals still seek more transparency and swift action.
4. How does the loss of young lives affect Manipur’s future?
   • The loss of youth not only devastates families but also hampers the state’s socio-economic progress, as every young life represents potential for future growth, innovation, and community development.
5. What can be done to prevent further tragedies like this?
   • Preventing future tragedies requires a multi-faceted approach, including enhanced security measures, robust justice and accountability systems, socio-economic reforms, and active community engagement to foster dialogue and reconciliation.

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