Manipur: Two Militant Cadres Arrested for Extortion in Separate Operations

In recent developments, security forces in Manipur have apprehended two individuals associated with different factions of the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) on charges of extortion.

A Closer Look at Manipur’s Ongoing Battle Against Militant Extortion

Manipur, a picturesque state in Northeast India, is often celebrated for its rich cultural tapestry and scenic landscapes. However, beneath this beauty lies a persistent challenge: militant activities, particularly extortion, which have long plagued its socio-economic fabric. Let’s delve deeper into this pressing issue and understand the recent strides made by security forces to curb it.

The Persistent Challenge of Militant Extortion

For years, various militant outfits in Manipur have resorted to extortion as a primary means of financing their operations. This coercive extraction of money has not only disrupted local businesses but has also instilled a pervasive sense of fear among the populace. Imagine trying to run a small shop or a local enterprise, only to be constantly under the threat of demands from armed groups. It’s akin to trying to sail in turbulent waters without a compass.

The Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP): A Brief Overview

Among the myriad of militant groups operating in Manipur, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) stands out due to its fragmented structure. Over time, internal disagreements and power struggles have led to the emergence of various factions within the KCP, each operating independently. This splintering has, unfortunately, made it more challenging for security forces to tackle their activities comprehensively.

Recent Arrests: A Glimmer of Hope

In a commendable effort to restore peace and order, Manipur’s security apparatus has intensified its operations against these militant factions. On January 28, 2025, two significant arrests were made:

1. Sapam Paikhomba Meitei (26): Affiliated with the KCP (Taibangnganba) faction, Sapam was apprehended in Waithou-Thiyam IVR under Lilong Police Station in Thoubal district. The recovery from his possession included a wireless handset (TYT) and six 9 mm live rounds.
2. Samom Davidson Meitei alias Loya (32): An active member of the KCP (MFL) faction, Samom was arrested from Thongju Pechulampak Pukhri under Singjamei Police Station in Imphal West district. He was reportedly involved in extorting money from shops in and around the Singjamei and Thongju areas. Items seized from him included a mobile handset, a wallet containing Rs. 1,990, a driving license, and a two-wheeler.

These arrests are not isolated incidents. Over the past few months, there have been multiple operations leading to the detention of several militants involved in extortion:

• November 30, 2024: Five cadres of banned insurgent groups were arrested for extortion activities targeting shops in the Imphal area.
• January 6, 2025: A cadre of the KCP-PWG was apprehended in Wabagai, Kakching District, for involvement in extortion activities.
• September 20, 2024: Three cadres of the banned militant outfit Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL) were arrested for alleged extortion activities in Imphal West and Imphal East districts.

The Broader Implications of Extortion

Extortion by militant groups has far-reaching consequences:

• Economic Disruption: Local businesses, from small vendors to larger enterprises, face financial strain due to incessant monetary demands. This hampers economic growth and discourages external investments.
• Erosion of Public Trust: The constant threat of extortion erodes the public’s trust in the state’s ability to provide security, leading to a fractured relationship between the populace and governing bodies.
• Social Instability: The fear instilled by militant groups disrupts daily life, leading to a climate of anxiety and uncertainty among residents.

The Role of Security Forces

The recent arrests underscore the relentless efforts of Manipur’s security forces to combat militant activities. Their strategy encompasses:

• Intelligence Gathering: Collaborating with local communities to gather actionable intelligence on militant movements and activities.
• Coordinated Operations: Conducting joint operations between state police and paramilitary forces to apprehend militants and dismantle their networks.
• Community Engagement: Building trust with local populations to encourage information sharing and foster a collective stand against militancy.

Challenges on the Horizon

Despite these successes, challenges persist:

• Factionalism: The fragmented nature of groups like the KCP makes it difficult to dismantle their operations entirely.
• Local Support: In some areas, militants garner support, either willingly or through coercion, complicating security operations.
• Resource Constraints: Limited resources can hamper the sustained efforts required to combat well-entrenched militant networks.

A Path Forward

Addressing the menace of militant extortion requires a multifaceted approach:

• Economic Development: Boosting local economies can provide alternative livelihoods, reducing the allure of militancy.
• Dialogue and Rehabilitation: Offering avenues for militants to surrender and reintegrate into society can weaken insurgent ranks.
• Strengthening Governance: Transparent and effective governance can restore public trust and undermine the narratives propagated by militant groups.

Conclusion

The arrests of individuals like Sapam Paikhomba Meitei and Samom Davidson Meitei signify more than just law enforcement victories; they represent a beacon of hope for a state yearning for peace. While challenges remain, the unwavering commitment of Manipur’s security forces, coupled with the resilience of its people, paints a promising picture of a future free from the shadows of militancy.

FAQs

1. What is the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP)?The KCP is a militant organization in Manipur with multiple factions, each operating independently, often involved in activities like extortion to fund their operations.
2. How do militant groups like the KCP fund their activities?Extortion is a primary funding method, where militants coerce money from local businesses, government officials, and sometimes the general public.
3. What challenges do security forces face in combating these groups?Challenges include the fragmented nature of militant groups, occasional local support for militants, and resource constraints in conducting sustained operations.
4. How does extortion impact Manipur’s economy?Extortion disrupts local businesses, discourages investment, and hampers overall economic growth due to the financial strain and pervasive fear it instills.
5. What measures can be taken to curb militant activities in Manipur?A comprehensive approach includes economic development to provide alternative livelihoods, dialogue and rehabilitation programs for militants, and strengthening governance to restore public trust.