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Why Congress Criticized PM Modi’s Foreign Visit Amid Manipur Crisis

Summary of the News

The Congress party recently criticized Prime Minister Narendra Modi for prioritizing his foreign trip to Laos for ASEAN and East Asia summits while the state of Manipur continues to grapple with ethnic violence and unrest. Senior Congress leaders, including Jairam Ramesh, raised questions about the Prime Minister’s absence from Manipur since the conflict began in May 2023, arguing that his presence in the troubled region would have symbolized solidarity and urgency. The Congress emphasized the need for the government to take more decisive steps to address the ongoing crisis and rebuild trust among the communities in Manipur.


Long Article: Analyzing the Criticism and Its Context

The Core of the Debate

Imagine your house is on fire, and instead of pouring water on the flames, the family head goes out to attend a distant social gathering. This analogy aptly captures the Congress’s criticism of PM Modi’s decision to prioritize international diplomacy over visiting Manipur. Since May 2023, Manipur has been in the throes of ethnic violence, leaving over 220 people dead and displacing thousands. Despite this, the Prime Minister has not visited the state, a move the opposition sees as a glaring oversight.

Jairam Ramesh, Congress General Secretary, took to social media to question Modi’s priorities. He called the PM’s absence in Manipur “beyond any understanding” and argued that visiting the state would have shown empathy and leadership during a time of crisis. Instead, Modi participated in cultural and diplomatic activities in Laos, highlighting shared historical ties and celebrating India’s Act East Policy.

Why the Criticism Matters

So why does the Congress’s critique resonate with many? For starters, Manipur is not just a state in turmoil but also a symbolic gateway to India’s Act East Policy. As Ramesh pointed out, the Northeast holds strategic importance in India’s foreign policy, serving as a bridge to Southeast Asia. Neglecting this region during a crisis while emphasizing external relations appears contradictory.

Additionally, the Congress has linked Modi’s absence to broader governance issues in Manipur. They noted the lack of a full-time governor, the absence of the state’s Chief Secretary, and the failure of key administrative offices, including the BJP headquarters in Imphal. For critics, these gaps point to systemic failures in managing the crisis.

The Broader Political Context

This criticism comes amid a series of escalating tensions between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur. The conflict revolves around land rights, reservations, and identity politics, with clashes breaking out sporadically despite government assurances of normalcy. Union Home Minister Amit Shah has defended the government’s actions, highlighting efforts like border fencing and discontinuation of free movement across the India-Myanmar border. However, Shah’s claims that the situation is under control have been met with skepticism, especially given recurring violence.

A Balancing Act: Foreign Policy vs. Domestic Crises

PM Modi’s visit to Laos was significant for India’s geopolitical strategy. The ASEAN-India summit celebrated 10 years of India’s Act East Policy, strengthening economic and cultural ties with Southeast Asia. Critics, however, argue that domestic stability must take precedence. International trips can often feel out of touch to citizens when pressing issues at home remain unresolved.

Foreign visits are crucial for fostering international relationships, but they can backfire politically if they give the impression of neglecting domestic responsibilities. For Modi, the challenge lies in balancing his role as a global statesman with his duties as the leader of a diverse and conflict-ridden nation.

What Could Be Done Differently?

Would a visit to Manipur make a tangible difference? Symbolism in politics often carries weight. A visit from the Prime Minister could reassure citizens that the government is actively invested in resolving the crisis. It might also encourage bureaucrats and local leaders to act with greater urgency.

Moreover, proactive engagement in conflict resolution—beyond deploying security forces and issuing statements—is critical. Initiatives to foster dialogue between the Meitei and Kuki communities, address grievances, and rebuild infrastructure can help restore trust and stability.

Final Thoughts

The Congress’s criticism of PM Modi underscores the fine line leaders must tread between managing international obligations and addressing domestic crises. While diplomatic outreach is important, the ongoing strife in Manipur serves as a stark reminder that leadership begins at home. As India navigates its role on the global stage, ensuring the well-being of its citizens must remain a top priority.


FAQs

  1. What triggered the Manipur crisis?
    The conflict in Manipur stems from long-standing ethnic tensions between the Meitei and Kuki communities, aggravated by issues like land rights and reservations.
  2. Why did Congress criticize PM Modi’s Laos visit?
    Congress argued that Modi’s absence from Manipur amid the ongoing violence showed a lack of empathy and misplaced priorities.
  3. What is the Act East Policy?
    India’s Act East Policy focuses on strengthening economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asian countries, building on the earlier Look East Policy.
  4. Has the government taken steps to resolve the Manipur crisis?
    The government has initiated border fencing, deployed security forces, and held discussions with community leaders, but the conflict persists.
  5. How can the Manipur crisis be resolved?
    Resolving the crisis requires fostering dialogue, addressing grievances of both communities, and ensuring effective governance and security.

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