Manipur Cabinet Clears Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary in Kakching
The Manipur Cabinet has approved the creation of the Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary in Kakching district, marking a significant step toward wildlife conservation and eco-tourism development in the state.
Key Highlights
- The sanctuary will cover around 227 hectares, about 6.7% of the total wetland area
- It will be notified under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972
- The area is known for its importance as a habitat for waterbirds, including both resident and migratory species
Biodiversity Importance
- A 2023 bird census recorded 69 species, with nearly 40% being migratory birds
- However, the 2025 census showed a decline in migratory bird populations, raising concerns
Officials attribute this decline to:
- Loss of natural habitats and roosting sites
- Increasing human disturbance in the wetland area
Conservation and Development Plan
The sanctuary aims to balance ecological protection with local development:
- The Forest Department will work with the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change
- An Eco-Development Committee will be formed involving local villagers
- Focus areas include:
- Bird conservation
- Sustainable eco-tourism
- Livelihood opportunities for nearby communities
Eco-Tourism Potential
Authorities see Kharungpat as a future eco-tourism destination, which can:
- Attract bird watchers and nature enthusiasts
- Promote awareness about wetland conservation
- Generate income for local residents
Broader Significance
The initiative is being described as a “people’s project”, supported by local leaders, community organisations, and residents. It also aligns with global wetland conservation standards such as the Ramsar Convention, which highlights the importance of protecting habitats that support large populations of waterbirds.
⸻
This move reflects Manipur’s growing focus on preserving its rich biodiversity while creating sustainable economic opportunities through eco-tourism.
